Chitosan Oligosaccharide – (Shellfish)

Low-Molecular-Weight Shellfish Chitosan Oligosaccharide Powder

Shellfish
  • Extracted from shrimp & crab shells (shellfish source)
  • Water soluble – fast absorption and versatile formulation
  • Food Grade: Safe for nutraceuticals, functional foods, beverages, and supplements
  • Industrial Grade: Effective in agriculture, water treatment, and coatings
  • Eco-friendly, biodegradable, and non-toxic
Synonyms: Chitosan Oligosaccharide (COS); Oligochitosan; Chitooligosaccharide; Low-Molecular-Weight Chitosan; Shellfish COS
Appearance
Yellow, free-flowing powder
Odor
Odorless
Molecular weight
<3,000 Da
Bulk density
≥0.25 g/mL
Degree of deacetylation
≥85%

Properties

PropertyValueTest methodNote
AppearanceYellow, free-flowing powderVisual examinationResult: Complies
OdorOdorlessOrganoleptic examinationResult: Complies
Molecular weight<3,000 DaSupplier COA methodResult: Complies
Bulk density≥0.25 g/mLSupplier COA methodResult: 0.27 g/mL
Degree of deacetylation≥85%Supplier COA methodResult: 86.89%
Assay≥80%Supplier COA methodResult: 95.66%

Packaging & Quality

ItemDetail
Product formYellow, free-flowing, odorless powder
Sample packaging25 g sample pack
Standard unit1 kg sealed pack
Storage temperatureBelow 25°C
Storage containerTight, light-resistant container

Tiered Pricing

QuantityPrice / quotePackagingShipping
1 kg$90/kg1 kg pack15% U.S. tariff plus $125 FedEx shipping
2–99 kgRequest QuoteCommercial packagingFreight and applicable charges quoted separately
100–499 kgRequest QuoteCommercial bulk packagingFreight, documentation and delivery terms quoted separately
500 kg or moreRequest Quote25 kg drums or confirmed bulk packagingFreight, lead time and delivery terms quoted separately

Product Overview

Start with a 25 g sample: the documented grades here span Food and Industrial tiers with different molecular-weight ranges – so the batch figures, not the category name, are what you qualify against. Request a 25 g laboratory sample, or review current specifications and the batch COA first – everything below describes what you are ordering and what makes this grade different.

What You Are Ordering: Chitosan Oligosaccharide Shellfish Powder

This is not generic “COS” – it is a defined material from the industry’s original chitin supply chain, with its chain length documented on the batch Certificate of Analysis. Shrimp and crab shell chitin is demineralized, deproteinized, deacetylated into chitosan, then deliberately depolymerized until the chains reach the oligosaccharide range: the documented Food Grade runs below 5 kDa at 90% DDA, the Industrial Grade in the ~10 kDa range at 85% DDA – white to light yellow powder, fully water-soluble at neutral pH, with COA and SDS documentation available per batch.

The physics behind the form is the same for every COS source: long-chain native chitosan stays hydrogen-bonded above pH 6 and will not dissolve without acid, while short oligosaccharide fragments carry enough charge relative to their length to stay water-compatible on their own. What the shellfish source adds is everything around that physics: the deepest supply chain, the broadest grade range, and decades of characterization data behind the material you are buying. Peer-reviewed background on the chain-length physics – oligomers remaining soluble across a wider pH range than high-molecular-weight chitosan: the chitosan properties review (PMC8512176).

Why the Established Supply Chain Matters for Chitosan Oligosaccharide Shellfish

The problem this grade solves is supply confidence on top of formulation convenience:

  • Direct water compatibility – disperses and dissolves without acid activation, the defining COS advantage
  • Low solution viscosity – pumpable, sprayable, and friendly to high-solids blends
  • Fast dispersion – practical for ready-to-mix powders, beverages, and dry-blend incorporation
  • Grade range flexibility – Food and Industrial tiers with different molecular-weight and DDA profiles, so the material can match the regulatory pathway rather than the other way around
  • Decades of prior art – a characterization base deeper than any newer source offers, useful for research replication and regulatory conversations

Two honest boundaries, stated plainly: this material is shellfish-derived – it is not vegan, not shellfish-free, and should not carry shellfish-allergen-free claims whatever its purity; buyers with those requirements should evaluate the fungal-origin alternative, mushroom chitosan oligosaccharide (documented batch: MW ≤1,000, DDA 98.08%). And “COS” is a category, not a specification – two products under that label can differ in molecular-weight distribution, DDA, and purity enough to behave differently in the same formulation, which is why the batch COA – not the category – is what you qualify against.

Where Chitosan Oligosaccharide Shellfish Performs

  • Functional foods and beverages – powdered blends, nutraceutical mixes, and aqueous systems where low viscosity and neutral-pH dispersion are the priorities (regulatory status confirmed by you, per market)
  • Plant growth and agriculture – evaluated as a plant elicitor and biostimulant across documented crop studies, with dose and condition specificity
  • Cosmetics and personal care – lightweight, fast-dispersing conditioning roles in water-based formulations
  • Industrial and biomaterial systems – coatings, biopolymer systems, and water-treatment research requiring a low-MW chitosan derivative

Both leading application areas have dedicated, study-level guides: shellfish COS for functional foods and shellfish COS for plant growth – with crop studies’ actual conditions attached, not blended conclusions.

How the Short Chains Are Made – and Verified

The oligosaccharide range is produced one stage deeper than native chitosan: marine chitin recovery, deacetylation into chitosan, then controlled depolymerization – deliberately cutting the chains – followed by purification and drying. For buyers comparing chitosan oligosaccharide shellfish against other sources, this depolymerization stage is where grade consistency is actually won or lost. Process control at the depolymerization stage arguably matters more to final quality than the raw-material source itself, because molecular weight and its distribution govern most of what the material does in your formulation. The full production walkthrough: how shellfish COS is manufactured.

Why Order from Chitosan Global

Every order ships with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis – molecular weight, DDA, purity, and solubility figures for the batch you actually receive – and the material is available in Food and Industrial grades, from a 25 g laboratory sample (free shipping) through 1 kg standard packs and commercial bulk. The technical team answers specification questions directly rather than forwarding them upstream. The complete material map – the source comparisons (mushroom, BSF), benefits evidence ladder, molecular-weight mechanics, and sourcing criteria – starts at the shellfish chitosan oligosaccharide guide.

Ready to evaluate it in your formulation? Request the 25 g sample, or contact the technical team with your application, grade, target specification, and documentation requirements.

Applications

Agricultural Formulation Research

Evaluated in crop-specific foliar, seed-treatment and plant-stress research. Dosage and performance require controlled crop trials.

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Functional Food Development

May be evaluated in powdered or aqueous formulations after food-grade, allergen and market-specific regulatory requirements are confirmed.

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Animal Nutrition Research

Suitable for evaluation in feed premixes and animal-nutrition development, subject to applicable feed regulations and safety assessment.

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Water-Treatment Trials

May be investigated in adsorption, chelation, flocculation and functional water-treatment systems.

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Cosmetic Formulation Research

Low molecular weight and aqueous processing characteristics may support evaluation in experimental skin- and hair-care formulations.

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Polymer and Coating Development

Can be evaluated in functional films, coatings and composite polymer systems after compatibility testing.

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Directions for Use

For industrial, agricultural and formulation-development use. Establish concentration, mixing sequence, pH compatibility and application rate through small-scale testing before commercial use. Do not apply a universal dosage across different crops, formulations or processing systems.

Storage and Handling

Store below 25°C in tightly sealed, light-resistant containers. Keep dry and protected from moisture, contamination, heat and direct sunlight. Reseal the package immediately after use.

Safety Information

Precautionary Statements
Avoid generating or inhaling airborne powder. Avoid contact with eyes. Wear suitable protective eyewear, gloves and respiratory protection when required by the handling scale and workplace risk assessment.

Documentation

PDF

Certificate of Analysis (COA)

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Certificate of Analysis for Chitosan Oligosaccharide, batch 1120240210. The batch quantity was 500 kg and the documented packaging was 25 kg per drum. Testing was completed on February 29, 2024, following manufacture on February 28, 2024. The material is described as a yellow, free-flowing, odorless powder with molecular weight below 3,000 Da. Reported analytical results include bulk density 0.27 g/mL, DDA 86.89%, assay 95.66%, insoluble matter 0.11%, water content 6.05%, ash content 0.81% and pH 5.32. Heavy metals and arsenic comply with the stated limits. Total aerobic count is below 1,000 CFU/g, yeast and mold are below 100 CFU/g, and E. coli and Salmonella are negative.

PDF

Material Safety Data Sheet / Safety Data Sheet

Document pending. Please contact us if you need this document before ordering.

Protocols and Articles

Peer-Reviewed Papers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is shellfish chitosan oligosaccharide?

Shellfish chitosan oligosaccharide, commonly called Shellfish COS, is a low-molecular-weight form of chitosan. The product page identifies it as being produced from shrimp and crab shell-derived chitosan.

Is chitosan oligosaccharide soluble in water?

COS is generally selected for aqueous formulations because of its shorter molecular chains. However, formulators should verify actual solubility at the intended concentration, pH, temperature and mixing conditions.

What is Shellfish COS used for?

It is evaluated in agricultural formulations, functional foods, animal nutrition, cosmetics, coatings, water treatment and scientific research. Suitability depends on the selected grade and applicable regulatory requirements.

Is Shellfish COS allergen-free?

An allergen-free claim should not be made without appropriate supplier documentation and product-specific testing. Buyers should conduct an allergen and cross-contact assessment for the intended application.

Can Shellfish COS be used in agriculture?

It is researched in foliar, seed-treatment and plant-stress applications. There is no universal crop dosage, so formulators should conduct controlled crop- and concentration-specific trials.

What is the minimum order quantity?

A 25 g sample is available for formulation testing. The standard commercial unit is 1 kg, while larger quantities require a bulk quotation.